TaalTaal Logo
Site in het NederlandsSite in English
Translate with Google

De or het? The rules and the tricks

Short answer: Dutch has two words for "the": de and het. About two in three nouns take de. A few rules always work: plurals always take de, and words ending in -je (diminutives) always take het. For most other words you learn the article together with the word.

1 The rules that always work

Always deAlways het
Every plural: de boeken, de huizenEvery diminutive (-je): het huisje, het meisje
Words ending in -heid, -ing, -tie, -teit, -ij:
de vrijheid, de woning, de informatie, de universiteit, de bakkerij
A verb used as a noun: het eten, het lezen
Most jobs and people: de bakker, de docent, de manLanguages: het Nederlands, het Engels

One exception you will meet early: het kind (the child) and het meisje (the girl, a diminutive) are het, although they are people.

2 Patterns that help (most of the time)

Words that start with ge-, be-, ver- or ont- are often het: het gesprek, het begin, het verhaal, het ontbijt. Words ending in -um, -ment and -isme are mostly het: het museum, het document, het toerisme. These are patterns, not rules: there are exceptions, such as de gedachte.

3 Why it matters: the words around it change

de wordhet word
this / thatdeze / die stoeldit / dat huis
with "a"een grote stoeleen groot huis
with "the"de grote stoelhet grote huis

So een groot huis but het grote huis: the adjective gets no -e only with een and a het word.

4 Tricks from our teachers

  • Learn every new noun with its article, never alone: not "huis", but "het huis".
  • Don't know? Say de: you are right about two times in three.
  • Stuck in a sentence? Use the plural or the diminutive: de huizen or het huisje are always right.

Tip: Dutch people rarely make mistakes with de and het, but they understand you perfectly when you do. Nobody will misunderstand de huis; it just sounds foreign. So don't let it stop you from speaking.

Partner tip Make it a kitchen habit. While cooking, the partner holds something up and asks: de of het? The learner answers with the whole thing, de pan, het mes, and the partner says it once more, the right way, without comment. Five things a night is plenty: the words of your own kitchen stick best.

Test yourself

De or het: ___ meisje?

Het meisje. It ends in -je, and every diminutive is a het word, even when it is a person.

De or het: ___ woning?

De woning. Words ending in -ing always take de.

Een groot or een grote: een ___ huis?

Een groot huis. With een and a het word, the adjective gets no -e.

Even the Dutch do not agree on every word: is it de or het WhatsApp? Do not wait for them to settle it before you start speaking.

Test your Dutch with the free Dutch test.

Practise itPlay the De/Het game
Rather learn it with a teacher? Reading is a start, speaking you learn by doing it. Learn Dutch in a small group or one-to-one, in The Hague and online. Free intake